Legs nail how - symptoms and treatment

Mycosis failure is an infection accompanied by a cosmetic error and many clinical symptoms.The abnormal changes apply to the layer of the skin and nail plate layer.The pathogen of mycosis is the representatives of the lower class - fungi.The infectious process is dangerous not only to the patient himself, but also to the loved ones around him.We discuss the prevention of mycosis of the nails and to get rid of infection.

Mikosis of the legs of the legs - what is it?

Legs are called onychomycosis and refer to special classification of diseases.Recently, complaints about infection have increased several times.Doctors associate this indicator with unhealthy ecology.

Onychomycosis is a disease in which the structure of the nail plate and the epidermal layer is disturbed.The surrounding tissues (cylinder) are involved in the pathological process.The nail is arranged so that the cells are pressed tightly together, forming a dense surface.The nail plate, the matrix and the blood vessels surround the bone granting.The upper layer is represented by Hyponichia and Eponichia at the bottom of the nail.With the mycosis of the nail, the pathogen affects the lower layers of the nail to the matrix.At the same time, the separating cells kill keratocytes and the nail plate becomes thinner and fragile.In the absence of onychomycosis treatment, various complications are accompanied and it is difficult to transfer modern therapy.

Just over 50 types of fungal infections are known that are dangerous to humans.Each has various morphological properties and parasitic stages.Mandatory microscopic examination is finally done to identify the pathogen.

The legs are needed to protect the soft parts of the fingers from injuries.Fashionistas paints nails of different colors, so Mycosist is also considered a cosmetic error.In the case of onychomycosis, the appearance of the nail worsens.The nail plates break out, break and completely destroy.The disease causes the worsening of chronic systemic pathologies.

After penetrating the nail layer, the causal agent actively shares, release new and new Micelius fibers.Due to the lack of air, mycelium applies to healthy areas of the nail and skin.The disease should be diagnosed and treated.

Types of illness

Many types of pathogens can be distinguished that affect the legs of the legs.Classification of parasites according to morphological properties and clinical symptoms.

1. The Trichophyte is red - a mushroom with a branch and debate about the threads of the mycelium.The process is localized to the epidermis of the cells, gross (keratinized).A concrete characteristic of red trichoftone damage is the tightening of tissues.Light spots and strips are different and then merge.In the thickness of the skin cells, the mycelium is compressed, stretched out and forms disputes that resist various methods of treatment.When painting the nail medicine in a microscope, the structure of the trichofitone is clearly visible.
2. Epidermophitia is a wing -shaped microorganism that causes the nails of the legs in the form of skin peeling, when itching the back space and in the form of nail layering.Unlike Trichophyton, epidermophyton increases in multiple directions of their spore cells, so the localization of the process is blurred.Mycelium of different thicknesses: fine thin and wide and short.When studying a microscopic drug, a portion of spores and mycelium are compared to flakes.The infection of epidermophitas is accompanied by a change in nail pigmentation and a change in gradual destruction.The infectious process begins both from the edge of the nail plate and the base.In addition to the yolks of the nail plate of the patients, increased drought and rapid keratinization are concerned.
3. The mentagrofit is one of the bright representatives of Trichophyton.Less common, it affects the skin of the legs, the nail cylinders of the legs and the nail plate itself.The causal agent penetrates the lower layers and can reach the submarine epidermis - matrix.It causes the stamp of the Stratum Corneum and the coarse part of the fine parts of the nail.Statistics show that almost 20 % of fungal infection is the Trichophyton mentagrofit body, 80 % of the Trichofte rubrum.The onychomycosis caused by mentagrophits contributes to the development of allergy, the development of the affected epidermis vesicles and the formation of bubbles.
4. Trichofita rubrum is a stable microorganism for external factors, but more often affects the skin of the feet.For a long time, the pathogen is located on the insoles of the patient's shoes and socks.In most cases, there are other representatives of Onychomycosis.

5. Yeast microorganisms are the most famous as a candidate.Candidiasis is found on the nails, skin and mucous membranes.By mycosis of the nails, candidates cause specific symptoms and various degrees of keercites.After conducting the research, scientists have concluded that the candidate rarely becomes the main cause of mycosis, but the fungus is introduced into the microtrauma of the nail and dissolved in debates.The mushroom mushroom is long, thin, branched.Microscopic growth has mycelium skeinje and many debates.Onychomycosis caused by Candida is caused by wounds, a change in the shape and color of the nail.Candida parapsilosis is one type of candidiasis.A noteworthy feature of the disease is the primary formation of the dark spot on the surface of the nail.In the future, the patch will increase - the nail will be fragile and will move away from the matrix.
6. Skopulariopsis is a less common type of nail microsis.Similar to candidiasis, but also has significant differences in morphology.Black small dots appear on the surface of the nail plate.In the thickness of the nail, the formation is much wider and darker.The spread of points leads to nail relaxation and destruction.

The pathogenic characteristics contribute to the correct diagnosis of the disease.However, it is not enough to get to know the clinical properties of the infection.To do this, the pathogen must be distinguished.

Reasons

The main cause of onychomycosis is the penetration of fungus into keratocytes or epidermis.This process arises for the following reasons:

• weakened immune system due to prolonged use of antibacterial drugs (general and local effects);

• Direct contact with infection: common household items, visiting pools or public saunas;
• the presence of the endocrine system and chronic diseases of the thyroid gland;
• Systemic pathologies of the limbs: thrombosis, atherosclerosis, varicose vein extension, thrombophlebitis tendency;
• Herpes infection that contributes to the fall of body protection;
• stomach gastrointestinal diseases and muscle catologies;
• Changes related to age.

Nail mycosis can be the result of incorrectly selected shoes and lingerie.

Listen!Wearing synthetic quality socks leads to air deficiency, which creates the "soil" to distribute mycoses.

Closing shoes and shoes are not seasonally, the use of leg hygiene and manicure use often leads to onychomycosis like chronic diseases.

Symptoms

May suspect mycosis of the nails in the presence of signs as follows:

1. Small itching and burning.
2. Skin peeling and redness of the interdigital space.
3. Tightening the nail and appearance on the surface of small dots, cracks or rigor.
4. The unpleasant odor and pain appear with the toes (running, walking or shoe) efforts.

The pathology develops rapidly and, after a less time, the patient is worried about the fragility, relaxation and pigmentation of the plate.In the absence of treatment, a yellow-green or dark brown tint, roller hyperemia, epidermis burn and the disappearance of nail light.All these signs indicate a variety of nails.

The degree of damage to the legs

The legs nail fungus are classified according to the degree of intensity of clinical symptoms.There is only three degrees of pathology:

• Initial or normotrophic degree.The infection focuses on extreme fingers.The disc has a slight stratification or light pigmentation.
• The hypertrophic degree is characterized by the development of clinical symptoms.Patients notice the pain, increased sweating and the presence of an unpleasant odor.The nails are compressed and colored.
• Atrophic degrees are the most dangerous form of pathology, as all layers of the nail and matrix are involved in the pathological process.Atrophic changes are recorded by nearby skin and rollers.Due to significant destruction, the risk of bacterial infection and the development of confusion is increased.Treatment processing can lead to sepsis or bacteria.

The type of disease is extremely important for the doctor as it allows you to determine the treatment method and prevent complications.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis or mycologists are involved in the diagnostics and the treatment of the disease.Special tests are performed to confirm the diagnosis:

• microscopic examination of a part of the nail or scraping;
• sowing for nutrients to increase the pathogen and the choice of treatment;
• Histological examination of the skin medicine to assess the degree of severity.

The doctor performs an external examination and collects the patient's history and complaints.If necessary, he recommends that you take a general blood test.

Diagnostic manipulations last for a while, as part of the nail is placed in special solutions to dissolve cell elements and study the morphology of the pathogen.It is impossible to diagnose only based on external signs, but can only be assumed with a pathogenic pathogen.

After thoroughly diagnosed and evaluated the severity of the disease, the treatment method is determined.

Treatment of mycosis of the legs of the legs

Mycosis treatment of the legs depends on the patient's condition and the degree of destruction of the nail plate.The main purpose of the treatment of nail microsis is to completely dispose of the patient from the pathogen and a lasting relapse.The tactic of treatment and the therapeutic method are determined by the physician.

Medicine

The most common treatment method is the use of drugs.Treatment is used for groups of the following drugs:

• Paulines are tablets that destroy the DNA of the parasite and mycelium.We recommend that you get money for at least 14 days.
• Azols are drugs that inhibit the growth of pathogenic agents and prevent them from reproduction.
• Alllamines are long -term drugs used in advanced stages.Due to the minimum contraindications, drugs are successful.

The above drugs have many forms of dosage: tablets, capsules, creams and spray.Antifungal drug therapy is performed from inside and outside.The treatment process is determined by the doctor.In addition to specific devices, antiseptic solutions of washing, antibiotics and wound healing are also prescribed.Doctors advise you to gradually get rid of the affected disc: cut or cut the edges, use a special repair.

Surgery

If conservative treatment does not give positive results, they require surgery.The intervention is performed with laser rays to suppress the growth of pathogenic microflora.The procedure is performed in several stages.

Conventional medicine

Non -traraditional recipes are used to rinse wounds and increase local immunity.It is impossible to eliminate the fungus by folk methods, but the pathogen of mycosis can be weakened.

1. The most famous and common method is baths and tar soapy compression.
2. Famous baths, sodium with hydrogen -carbonate and salt -eliminate bacteria and practice antiseptic properties.
3. Lemon juice and propolis.The nail is lubricated with juice and compression is made from propolis.
4. Celandine juice and vinegar diluted with water.
5. Iodine creams.

Folk methods are used with drug treatment, but the treatment methods are coordinated to prevent complications.

Prevention

Preventive measures can avoid infection and reduce the risk of decline in the disease.The patient should eat according to the patient, pay attention to the hygiene of the legs, do not put on someone else's shoes, and do not use a joint towel.When visiting the saunas or pools, put a personal rubber slipper and rinse them thoroughly at home.

The mycosis of the leg nails is an unpleasant and dangerous disease.The infection can penetrate into the deeper layers and impress the nail plate and matrix.It is easier to prevent the disease than treatment, but in the event of an infection, the patient should look for skilled assistance as soon as possible.Special creams, varnishes and pills allow for the growth of mycelium and the destruction of the cell wall.It is important to understand that treatment is long, so you have to wait for the therapeutic effect at the earliest than after 3 weeks.